Tuesday, March 6, 2012

Securing Your (Mobile) Email: Thunderbird, GnuPG, Enigmail, AGP, Gmail and K9mail


While teaching my CISSP students the other day, we got to talking about cryptography. This lead to a discussion about implementing PGP on your personal email and how you could accomplish this.

In the past, I have used Thunderbird and the Enigmail plugin to help implement PGP on my personal email and, through this discussion with my students, I realized I’d dropped the capability almost as quick as I’d picked it up.

Why? Mostly because the only person I was trading encrypted emails with was my friend Mike in Chicago and I think we might have done that a grand total of once. So, it wasn’t a pressing technology at all. And when I wiped out my Ubuntu for Windows 7 (*gasp*!) I forgot to backup my encryption keys and promptly decided not to bother with it again.

But nowadays, I’m interfacing with many more people and the need for cryptography on my personal e-mail is growing. So, I thought I’d give a quick write up on using Enigmail with Thunderbird.

However, one thing I’ve always wanted to do was implement the same ability on my Android phone. I’ve got a Droid X (first generation) and, since I’ve still got another year on my contract with it, I like to keep myself from getting bored with such an antiquated phone.

So, this past week, I decided to re-implement Enigmail on Thunderbird. And when I was done with that, I wanted to find out how to USE THE SAME KEYS on my mobile device to encrypt email.

Since this is a “plug-it-all-together” kind of implementation, I thought I’d share with all of you. I’ll give you fair warning, though, there are quite a few (but easy) steps to this, so the write up could be long.

Thunderbird & Enigmail

I’m not going to write a tutorial on how to install Thunderbird. Grab it off Mozilla’s site and install it, if you don’t use it already. It’s a great e-mail client and it’s free. There’s nothing better than not paying a license to read your mail.

Once it’s installed and configured for your e-mail account (mine’s a gmail account), then you’re going to want to download and install Enigmail. Enigmail is an extension for Thunderbird that allows you to write and receive encrypted email. It does this by communicating with GnuPG, an open-source implementation of the OpenPGP standard.

So, the first thing we’re going to need to install is GnuPG for Windows (or GPG4Win, as it’s known). If you’re a linux user, you can download and install GnuPG as a package in your distribution. A little googling and you’ll find it. For those that are Windows users, follow the instructions below.

GPG4Win

So, for Windows users, download GPG4Win from www.gpg4win.org.


Since we’re savvy security folks, we’re going to check the file’s hash, since the developers were so kind to include it on our web site.

For this task, I use hashtab, a Windows Explorer extension found at http://implbits.com/HashTab/HashTabWindows.aspx


It’s a match, let’s install it. Installation is very straight-forward, so just remember the path that you installed it into in case Enigmail can’t find the executables later. Enigmail sometimes has problems finding GnuPG.

Installing Enigmail

Prior to installing Enigmail, your Thunderbird menu bars will look something like this:

When we’ve installed Enigmail, we’ll have another menu item, called “OpenPGP”. We’ll show that in a few.

The first thing we want to do is download Enigmail from their web site: http://enigmail.mozdev.org/home/index.php.html


Once you’ve downloaded it, open up Thunderbird and click on the “Tools” menu and select “Add-Ons”.

You will be presented with the screen below. Click on the gear-shaped icon as shown in the detail below and select “Install Add-on From File …”


Browse to where you downloaded Enigmail (it’s a file with a .xpi extension and it’s usually named something like “enigmail-X.X.X-sm+tb-windows.xpi”) and Enigmail will install.

Once you’ve installed, it however, you will need to set up Enigmail. It’s also possible Thunderbird will need to restart after Enigmail’s install, so feel free to do that now.

Enigmail Setup

Once you’ve gotten Thunderbird restarted, it’s time to set up Enigmail. Setup is very easy, since there’s a wizard that walks you through it. However, we’ll go through the necessary steps below. It is also possible that Enigmail will not be able to find the GPG executables (because it’s looking for “gpg.exe” and GPG4Win provides you with a “gpg2.exe”), if this is the case and you are prompted to browse for your GnuPG files, simply browse to the directory where you installed GPG4Win and locate the “gpg2.exe” file.

If that’s all out of the way, let’s setup Enigmail.

Enigmail Setup Wizard

To launch the Setup Wizard for Enigmail, you should

Click the “OpenPGP” menu and select the “Setup Wizard”


On the first screen of the Setup Wizard, select “Yes, I would like the wizard to get me started”

On the second screen, choose which email account you’d like to create a key pair for. As I have several email accounts, Enigmail chose to ask me if I wanted to create key pairs for each of my accounts. Since I only want to do this for my fleec3@gmail.com account, I only checked off that one. You may not be presented with this choice if you have only one e-mail account.

On the next screen, you will be asked if you want to sign all of your outgoing e-mail by default. This is one of the best ways to get your public key out in the public (and that’s the intent of this exercise, isn’t it?) so, I chose “Yes, I want to sign all of my email”

On the next screen, you will be asked if your outgoing emails shall be encrypted by default. Since I don’t have in my possession a lot of my contacts’ public keys yet, I chose to answer “No, I will create per-recipient rules for those that sent me their public keys”

On the last screen of the Enigmail Setup Wizard, you will be asked if it is ok that Enigmail make some changes to Thunderbird for you. Those changes are:

“Disable loading IMAP parts on demand”
“Disable flowed text”
“View Message body as plain text”
“Use 8-bit encoding for message sending”
And lastly,
“Do not compose HTML Messages”

Personally, I don’t mind any of these changes, for the most part. However, I decided to uncheck “View message body as plain text” because most of the email I get is nicely created with HTML. So far, I haven’t seen too much of an issue with this setting remaining unchecked.

On the next screen, you will be prompted if you want to generate a new key pair or if you want to use an existing pair. If you’ve previously used another set of keys, this is where you could import them into Enigmail.

On the next screen, Enigmail will ask you for a passphrase to use when protecting your private key. It password-protects it and when you want to use your private key for decryption, it will prompt you for this passphrase. This means you’ll want to keep this passphrase handy (perhaps in Keepass?) or keep it something you’ll remember (and please, don’t make it “Password1”).

Enigmail will then generate the keys for you.


Here’s what the Setup Wizard will look like while it’s generating the keys …

Once key generation is completed, Enigmail will prompt you to generate a certificate you can use for revoking your key, when necessary. I recommend generating this certificate and leaving it somewhere you will remember.

Once you click “Generate Certificate”, it will prompt you where to save the Revocation Certificate. Please save it somewhere other than the GnuPG directory (the default location). It is something you should protect and leave somewhere secure.

Once you have completed the Setup Wizard, your e-mails from that account should have the “Sign Message” selection under “OpenPGP” checked off. If you have a public key from one of your e-mail contacts, then you should be able to Encrypt a message to that contact as well.


If your main goal was to install Enigmail on your computer/laptop to sign and encrypt mail in Thunderbird, you’re done!

For me, I wanted to go that extra step and use these same keys I generated for Thunderbird and use them to encrypt emails from my Android device. Luckily, there exists a way to do this.

Encrypted Email on Android OS

So, the very same way we used OpenPGP software on our Windows OS, we need to install the same kind of cryptography software on our Android OS. And the same way we used Thunderbird to send encrypted e-mails, we need to install an e-mail client on our Android OS that will allow us to use cryptography, as well.

Luckily, Android Privacy Guard (located here: http://thialfihar.org/projects/apg/ ) gives Android users the ability to implement GnuPG on their Android devices.

And, as luck would have it, an email client called k9mail (whose page is located here: http://code.google.com/p/k9mail/) has built-in integration for AGP. So, just like we used a plugin for Thunderbird to implement GnuPG, we can install k9mail and have it interface with AGP to provide us GnuPG functionality!

AGP

On your Android device, you can get AGP in the Android Market. Or you can go here: https://market.android.com/details?id=org.thialfihar.android.apg


K9Mail

On your Android device, you can get k9mail in the Android Market. Or you can go here: https://market.android.com/details?id=com.fsck.k9


Once you have both of those pieces of software installed, we can use Enigmail to export our public and private keys into AGP.

Enigmail Key Management
In Thunderbird, click the “OpenPGP” menu and select “Key Management”.


Then, the Key Management console will come up.

Now, it may look like you have no keys in Key Management, but you do. Check the checkbox next to “Display All Keys by Default” and you will now see the keys that were generated from our Enigmail Setup Wizard.

In order to export your keys to files, right click the identity you want to export and select “Export Keys to File”.

Enigmail asks if you want to include the Secret Key in your export file. Answer yes to this by click “Export Secret Keys”.

Your export file with both your Public and your Secret key will want to be exported to an ASCII file (.asc).
Hold onto this file because we’re going to copy it to our Android device momentarily.

Copy your public and secret key export file to your Android device

At this point, plug your Android device into your laptop, make sure your USB connection is set to “USB Mass Storage” and copy your export file(s) to your Android device. I highly suggest that you copy them to /mnt/sdcard/AGP, as AGP will be looking in there for .asc files by default.
If you’ve successfully copied your .asc files over to your Android device, you can unmount the USB mass storage, eject the USB device and you’re ready to rock.

Importing keys into AGP
From here on in, we’ll be working solely on the Android device.

To import keys into AGP, you’ll need to fire up AGP.

Next, hit the “Menu” button to bring up AGP’s menu.

Select the “Manage Public Keys” button.
AGP will give you a dialog to browse for the .asc files we’ve copied over. Hopefully, you’ve copied them to the SD card’s AGP directory (or made one and then copied the files in). Because AGP asks for that location by default. Save yourself some browsing around and just copy the files into the /mnt/sdcard/AGP folder.

If you use Android’s File Explorer to browse to the .asc files, you will most likely get returned to the dialog with this type of content:
Now, you may be asking “What is all THAT!?”
Don’t worry. The scientific answer is: “It’s all gobbledy-gook”. Seriously. We don’t need it all and I’m not going to use my Google-searching minutes finding out what it really is. So just do this: cut out everyting BEFORE “/mnt/sdcard…..”

So that it instead looks like this:
Go ahead. I’ll wait. Just click in there and make sure you keep the leading backslash (“/”) before mnt and hit the backspace button to remove everything before it.

Now click “OK” and AGP will import your public keys.
When it’s completed, you should see a screen like this:

At this point, you need to repeat this step as we have already done, but instead, this time, you’re going to perform these steps and select the “Manage Secret Keys” button, instead.


Setting Up K9Mail
Now, I set up k9mail to use my fleec3 gmail account. You may have another email provider. Know your Incoming and Outgoing server settings (you probably needed to find them in order to set up Thunderbird).

For those of you using google mail, your server settings will most likely be close to those below. K9mail has a wizard that will help you set up the account, but if you don’t get it set up at first, you can edit your account settings.


Incoming server settings (Under “Fetching Mail”):

Outgoing Server settings (Under “Sending Mail”):

Once you have your account set up, you can tell k9mail to use AGP to encrypt emails (Under “Cryptography”):

  1. Under the “OpenPGP Provider” option, select APG.
  2. Check the checkbox next to “Auto-sign”


That’s it. At this point, you can send and receive encrypted emails on your Android device or on your laptop/computer using Thunderbird. Either way, you’re using the very same keys.

Conclusion

I hope this walk-through helped you set up encrypted email both on your computer as well as on your mobile Android device. If you have any questions, feel free to ask either in the comments below or hit me up on Twitter.

712 comments:

  1. there are various security issues regarding the market version of k9. fixes and enhancements are in the development versions starting at 4.102. get the latest 4.1 version at http://code.google.com/p/k9mail/downloads/list.

    also, I don't trust anything on the sdcard because it's readable by all sorts of apps I don't really trust (unlike what I install on my linux desktop). I acquired root on my phone and pasted the key, though I don't remember the process I used. I believe I created the keys in apg and then imported them into gnupg.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Ashley:

      Awesome advice! Thanks so much for the pointers. I had no idea there were enhancements in the development versions that work out better for security folks and I thank you for showing us that it's out there.

      I really appreciate it.

      Delete
    2. INSTEAD OF GETTING A LOAN, CHECK OUT THE BLANK ATM CARD IN LESS THAN 24hours {blankatmhaker@gmail.com}

      Am Mark Oscar,I want to testify about Jack Robert blank ATM cards which can withdraw money from any ATM machines around the world. I was very poor before and have no hope then I saw so many testimony about how Jack Robert send them the ATM blank card and use it to collect money in any ATM machine and become rich. I also email him and he sent me the blank card. I have use it to get 70,000 dollars. withdraw the maximum of $5,000 daily. Jack Robert is giving out the card just to help the poor. Hack and take money directly from any ATM Machine Vault with the use of ATM Programmed Card which runs in automatic mode. email Him on how to get it now via: blankatmhaker@gmail.com or call/Text on +1(406) 350-4986

      Delete
  2. Keep up the great blog man. Great write-ups and screenshots, explanations are pretty clear too. Definitely more useful than the shit Krebs regurgitates (and then wins blogging "awards").

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thanks so much for the kind words! I've got to tell you, I've found some interesting items on Krebs' site (I like his continuous posts on ATM skimmers a lot!). But I have to admit, (drops voice to a whisper) it's cool to have someone say my blog is more useful. :) Thanks again!

      Delete
  3. Great article! One thing to note if you use Astro you will need to add the .asc file extension before you can import your keys using Galaxy Nexus, ICS.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thanks for the pointer! I've yet to move my older-than-dirt DX1 to ICS (mostly because CM9 isn't too far along yet) and didn't know about that little tip. Thank you very much!

      Delete
  4. Awesome post. I do have a question regarding updates. Do I need to reinstall everything after Thunderbird updates, or do they sync properly afterwards? Mine seems to be having problems right now, but it may just be version incompatibility.

    Nannie Salyards

    ReplyDelete
  5. I do all this, but when I try to send some e-mail from K9, on the "Select recipients" screen where I pick from the public keys, I see the public key of the recipient, but it's grayed out and I can't select it. Whether I tap OK or Cancel, it goes back to the unsent message and says "Send aborted".

    BTW, you may want to do a search and replace in your article. Search for "AGP" and replace it with "APG". :)

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Same problem here with the grayed out recipients. Any solution yet?

      Delete
  6. You might want to think twice about using K-9 Mail for anything, let alone "secure" communication, as it stores passwords to email accounts, and non-PGP-encrypted mail, in plaintext on the Android device.

    https://code.google.com/p/k9mail/issues/detail?id=1192

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Great article please check my blog for anything you need
      http://iosgemshack.com

      Delete
  7. nonetheless is just not help to make every sence whatsoever preaching about that mather.
    Clash of Clans Hack

    ReplyDelete
  8. The above article is very nice and interesting also. Thanks.
    clash of clans free gems generator

    ReplyDelete
  9. get free cheats at here for online without any download for 2015.

    ReplyDelete
  10. I have seen any guys looking for boom beach latest hack and none getting any sucess. If you wish to lead this game and become ultimate champinion then visit our website and use our hack tool

    ReplyDelete
  11. Found the unlimited hacking tools of dragon city from the given site dragon city hack at zero cost.

    ReplyDelete
  12. Your post is very well.To get monster warlord hack for free of cost than visit our site on us. monster warlord cheat

    ReplyDelete
  13. Do you want to make hay day farming easier? If yes then i have a suggestion for you. Just follow the given link and install the hay day hack tool and make your hay day farming more easier.

    ReplyDelete
  14. This is really great stuff for an article, this Photography topic is very interesting.
    club penguin membership codes

    ReplyDelete
  15. I really wana thank you for providing such informative and qualitative material so often.
    itunes codes generator

    ReplyDelete
  16. Writing only comments will close the discussion straight away. And will restrict the benefits from this information.
    throne rush hack

    ReplyDelete
  17. try this for free marvel games with tips and unlimited tricks to hack.. use this and win marvel contest of champions hack tool

    ReplyDelete
  18. itunes codes and free itune gift cards for free... check this out free itunes gift cards

    ReplyDelete
  19. i like this post inspiring and full thank you guys
    coc hack tool online

    ReplyDelete
  20. I like this post this is an awesome post thank you for posting this and i want to be apart of your site

    ReplyDelete
  21. Good day! Do you use Twitter? I’d like to follow you if that would be okay.
    I’m absolutely enjoying your blog and look forward to new posts. Gangstar Vegas Hack

    ReplyDelete
  22. Thanks for this post, hackonadime! Usefull for securing my phone. free riot points generator

    ReplyDelete
  23. My web surfing seem complete.. thank you. Terrific feelings you have got here.. Enjoying the contribution.. thanks a lot My internet browsings seem full.. thank you.

    ReplyDelete
  24. I'm getting excited about this kind of beneficial information of your stuff in the future term paper writing service

    ReplyDelete
  25. My friend recommended this blog and he was totally right keep up the good work write essay for me

    ReplyDelete
  26. is was a great and interesting article to read. I have really enjoyed all of this very cool information PHP Homework Help

    ReplyDelete
  27. You are quite familiar with the craft of writing quality web content. People can learn much from your site. Students can opt for our services if they need to complete assignment on time and also give importance to quality.

    Assignment Help

    ReplyDelete
  28. Get the help through Microsoft customer service of windows, office and outlook.

    ReplyDelete
  29. Headaches Connected to Allergies and Sinus Problems. ... There are occasions where allergies or sinus problems can lead to a person to have headaches. ... Chronic rhinosinusitis is one of the most common problems experienced with allergic rhinitis and can occasionally lead to headaches. more info about sinus headache

    ReplyDelete
  30. Backlinks are the nitrous of every successful SEO campaign. This new guide will teach how to build buy backlinks backlinks in 2017. Every strategy you will ...

    ReplyDelete
  31. amazing website of free online games.here you can play thousand of hilarious games.Unblocked games gives you real adventure of game world

    ReplyDelete
  32. Norton setup activation
    Installing Norton setup is very easy. You can go to the setup file and double click on the same. It will run the installation process. Make sure that all the all the running programs are closed before running this installation.
    It is because other programs may affect Norton.com/setup installation. And there should not be other antivirus in your computer. Follow on screen instructions, put valid product key and agree terms and conditions for Norton. Click on Finish and you are done. Your product key is the confirmation mail that has been sent by the website from which you purchased the Norton product.

    ReplyDelete
  33. I am highly impressed with your views on the Blog and also with your style of writing. You have indeed encouraged me to write no guarantor loans uk blog on regular basis at various blogging platforms. I will look for more blogs from you.

    ReplyDelete
  34. Thanks a lot for another great information. This website has been my gateway to information.

    ReplyDelete
  35. visit
    Absolutely wonderful post! I always love eating ice cream. What a perfect concept. Thank you


    thank you so much for this nice Post.
    I really enjoyed.



    Absolutely wonderful post! I always love eating ice cream. What a perfect concept. Thank you

    ReplyDelete
  36. It's so good and so awesome.This is very interesting content!I am really impressed that there is so much information.
    Thanks!
    visit us

    ReplyDelete
  37. Absolutely wonderful post! I always love eating ice cream. What a perfect concept. Thank you

    visit here

    ReplyDelete

  38. visit
    Thanks for sharing nice information with us.
    click here

    ReplyDelete
  39. here
    i like your post and all you share with us is uptodate and quite informative. Thank you


    thank you so much for this nice Post.
    I really enjoyed.

    ReplyDelete
  40. Really a great addition. I have read this marvelous post. Thanks for sharing information about it.
    visit us

    ReplyDelete
  41. This is very cool.you made it look so easy
    Thanks for sharing!
    visit us

    ReplyDelete
  42. visit
    Thanks for sharing nice information with us.

    ReplyDelete
  43. This is very interesting.The post is written in very a good manner.Thank you for sharing!
    visit us

    ReplyDelete
  44. click here
    Absolutely wonderful post! What a perfect concept. Thank you

    ReplyDelete
  45. click here
    Absolutely wonderful post! What a perfect concept. Thank you

    ReplyDelete
  46. click here
    Absolutely wonderful post! What a perfect concept. Thank you

    ReplyDelete
  47. click here
    Absolutely wonderful post! What a perfect concept. Thank you

    ReplyDelete
  48. visit website
    thank you so much for this nice Post.
    I really enjoyed

    ReplyDelete
  49. I am very happy to read this article.Thanks for sharing!
    visit us

    ReplyDelete
  50. I am very happy to read this article.Thanks for sharing!
    visit us

    ReplyDelete
  51. visit
    Thanks for sharing nice information with us

    ReplyDelete
  52. The post is written in very a good manner.Thank you for sharing!
    visit us

    ReplyDelete

  53. visit
    Thanks for sharing nice information with us

    ReplyDelete

  54. it is very much appreciated!Thank you for sharing!
    visit us

    ReplyDelete
  55. click here
    Absolutely wonderful post! What a perfect concept. Thank you

    ReplyDelete
  56. visit website
    thank you so much for this nice Post.
    I really enjoyed

    ReplyDelete
  57. click here
    Absolutely wonderful post! What a perfect concept. Thank you

    ReplyDelete
  58. website
    thank you so much for this nice Post.
    I really enjoyed

    ReplyDelete
  59. click here
    Absolutely wonderful post! What a perfect concept. Thank you

    ReplyDelete
  60. visit website
    thank you so much for this nice Post.
    I really enjoyed

    ReplyDelete
  61. We will help you to get the things simpler for you by providing every single detail about.
    AOL Customer Support

    ReplyDelete
  62. Lenovo is the world's largest supplier of Laptop by holding 21.3% shares in the market. Lenovo delivers 55.5 million laptops in a number of countries. So, when students go for purchasing the laptop, Lenovo Laptop win their preference list by holding the 1st position.

    ReplyDelete
  63. click here
    Absolutely wonderful post! What a perfect concept. Thank you

    ReplyDelete
  64. visit website
    thank you so much for this nice Post.
    I really enjoyed

    ReplyDelete
  65. replica watches are amazing reproduction of original authentic swiss luxury time pieces. try this out

    ReplyDelete
  66. INSTEAD OF GETTING A LOAN, CHECK OUT THE BLANK ATM CARD IN LESS THAN 24hours {blankatmhaker@gmail.com}

    Am Mark Oscar,I want to testify about Jack Robert blank ATM cards which can withdraw money from any ATM machines around the world. I was very poor before and have no hope then I saw so many testimony about how Jack Robert send them the ATM blank card and use it to collect money in any ATM machine and become rich. I also email him and he sent me the blank card. I have use it to get 70,000 dollars. withdraw the maximum of $5,000 daily. Jack Robert is giving out the card just to help the poor. Hack and take money directly from any ATM Machine Vault with the use of ATM Programmed Card which runs in automatic mode. email Him on how to get it now via: blankatmhaker@gmail.com or call/Text on +1(406) 350-4986

    ReplyDelete
  67. As a consequence of these websites and also talk computer software people today are given a better chance to come across their own lover. The reason is , everyone is provided the danger to be related wherever some might always be. Almost all different ethnicities along with strolling involving lifetime are able to meet with an effective simply click in the keyboard. Extra resources

    ReplyDelete
  68. I am impressed with this website , really I am a big fan . address

    ReplyDelete
  69. is there something like a free translation service that we can use online ? ` moved here

    ReplyDelete
  70. This is very interesting, You�re a very skilled blogger. I have joined your feed and look forward to seeking more of your magnificent post. Also, I�ve shared your website in my social networks! click this link here now

    ReplyDelete

  71. visit website
    thank you so much for this nice Post.
    I really enjoyed

    ReplyDelete
  72. visit
    Thanks for sharing nice information with us

    ReplyDelete
  73. Immediately, the article is in reality the sweetest on this laudable topic. I agree with your conclusions and also definitely will eagerly look forward to your approaching updates. Simply just saying thanks definitely will not simply be enough, for the incredible lucidity in your writing. I definitely will right away grab your rss feed to stay privy of any kind of updates. Very good work and much success in your business efforts! go right here

    ReplyDelete
  74. I really like your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you design this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it for you? Plz answer back as I�m looking to create my own blog and would like to know where u got this from. thank you read the full info here

    ReplyDelete
  75. I believe this website contains some very wonderful information for everyone : D. click this link now

    ReplyDelete
  76. Nice weblog here! after reading, i decide to buy a sleeping bag ASAP check

    ReplyDelete
  77. Spot on with this write-up, I truly assume this website wants rather more consideration. in all probability be again to learn way more, thanks for that info. click to read

    ReplyDelete
  78. Audio started playing anytime I opened this blog, so frustrating! check this site out

    ReplyDelete
  79. It�s good page, I was looking for something like this see this

    ReplyDelete
  80. Wow! This article is great! � I learn something new everyday! Thank you! If you don�t mind, I�d like to reference this post on my blog. I will link back to this post. Thanks again! wikipedia reference

    ReplyDelete
  81. Thanks for the great post on your blog, it really gives me an insight on this topic.:*;:~ web link

    ReplyDelete
  82. I applaud this writer for writing such unique and quality information with viewpoints I can understand. I couldn�t stop reading this article. I got so engrossed in this material. Thanks! useful source

    ReplyDelete
  83. Searching long term loans for bad credit pre-requisite is effortless under the guidance of broker. He arranges for the deals on loans depending on your need for the money.

    ReplyDelete
  84. There is so much in this article that I would never have thought of on my own. Your content gives readers things to think about in an interesting way. Thank you for your clear information. official source

    ReplyDelete
  85. I can�t really help but admire your blog. your blog is so adorable and nice .��� Website

    ReplyDelete
  86. I�d must talk with you here. Which isn�t some thing I usually do! I love to reading an article which will make people feel. Also, thank you allowing me to comment! discover this

    ReplyDelete
  87. http://upscnews.livejournal.com/UPSC Syllabus

    ReplyDelete
  88. Useful Information You have the nice information thanks for sharing . If you need Cisco Router Help Use Our Service.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. very Help Full Post. Look Some Different here at upsc syllabus

      Delete
  89. very Help Full Post. Look Some Different here at UPSC Exam

    ReplyDelete
  90. very Help Full Post. Look Some Different here at SSB Interview

    ReplyDelete
  91. with your entire process to setup office product online. Have you Just bought Microsoft Office product
    office setup
    install office
    install Microsoft office

    ReplyDelete

  92. Brother Printer Support 1-844-456-8733 (US/CA) any Installation, Drivers, Repair, Errors and many more. Get Online Resolution anytime by Technical Support.
    brother printer support

    ReplyDelete
  93. I am quite happy from the way the writer has given the details of the subject in this blog. People are usually confused about their possibility of secured loans for bad credit. But this blog is certainly a treasure of informative content. I hope you will keep guiding people with same detailed content.

    ReplyDelete
  94. Wow the information you have put up are for more helpful to relevant topic , I am waiting for your next update
    http://www.instant-match.com/

    ReplyDelete
  95. Jaxx Support phone Number and Jaxx Support Number find helpline number and toll free Number with updated news. Call +1888.556.4385 US Jaxx technical support phone Number and A famous wallet Jaxx is willing to add support for it, if people are interested in that happening. Let your voice be heard on Jaxx Blockchain Wallet and enjoy it on your Jaxx Support NumberUS 1(888-556-4385) and technical Number Right now it just has an Android application and there are plans of including work area, program modules and iOS bolster before the finish of read more. http://walletonline.info/wallet/jaxx/

    ReplyDelete
  96. FREE WAY TO GET MONEY FOR THE FAMILY AND KIDS FOR FREE $1000 DAILY.
    BEST WAY TO HAVE GOOD AMOUNT TO START A GOOD BUSINESS or TO START LIVING A GOOD LIFE…..
    Hack and take money directly from any ATM Machine Vault with the use of ATM Programmed Card which runs in automatic mode. email (seandominguez222@gmail.com) for how to get it. with the card you can get 1000$ to 3000$ daily this is like an investment though its illegal but it helps alot.

    ReplyDelete
  97. Very impressive publication here. Moreover as I see, this question is very actual for many people indeed. Personally I totally agree with author opinion about this subject and I think that it would be really interesting to create such discussion with other this website visitors. Anyway thanks a lot one more time for the great and informative publication. And I will definitely be waiting for more such nice posts like this one from you. http://tuninghost.ro/meet-and-greet-timisoara-25583

    ReplyDelete
  98. I've been reluctant in purchasing this blank ATM card i heard about online because everything seems too good to be true, but i was convinced & shocked when my friend at my place of work got the card from martins hackers & we both confirmed it really works, without delay i gave it a go. Ever since then I've been withdrawing $5000 daily from the card & the money has been in my own account. So glad i gave it a try at last & this card has really changed my life financially without getting caught, its real & truly works though its illegal but made me rich!! If you need this card from martins hackers then here is their email: martinshackers22@gmail.com....

    ReplyDelete
  99. Awesome article on the internet, I found it very informative and useful. Keep sharing such contents.

    ReplyDelete
  100. Do You know the internet surfing in not secure now so if you want to make your computer internet knowledge improve get to know more internet security tips
    For your computer security.

    ReplyDelete
  101. The above post has definitely put a light on the issue. In case there is something else that is bothering you then you can connect with me (Olivia Wilde) or my other team member on Gmail Technical Support UK to find its solution.

    ReplyDelete
  102. Easy Loans UK offers quick financial aid to the applicants in a dire financial situation. We have lowest possible rates of interest on loans and we also provide flexibility in repayment policies. You can approach us through online application route.

    ReplyDelete
  103. After you buy Norton Antivirus visit norton.com/setup, sign in to norton account then enter norton product for Norton Setup or Install Norton ... www.norton.com/setup. Protect your Pc/laptop and other devices with best Norton.com/setup Antivirus.
    www.norton.com/setup

    norton setup

    ReplyDelete
  104. We have a three-part technology to defend against chargebacks. Using our technology frees you up to concentrate on your business and keeps up your merchant account so that you can grow your business.
    chargeback management


    adobe support number – Adobe is an American multinational software company which is well known for its creation of multimedia and creativity software products.
    adobe support number

    www.mcafee.com/activate – Activate Your McAfee Retail card by simply visiting our website mcafee.com/activate and Get Started with McAfee Security.
    www.mcafee.com

    ReplyDelete
  105. Microsoft Office includes a wide range of desktop applications such as Word, Excel, Access, PowerPoint, Groove, OneNote, Publisher and Outlook which helps you to complete the various task easily such as writing a letter, sending an email and creating PowerPoint presentation. http://www.unikaas.com
    http://bikeparts.pk
    https://tnhprinter.com
    https://tnhpackaging.com
    https://mastorat.com/replica-clothing-supplier
    http://thenethawks.com/
    https://rightjobs.pk/jobs/pakistan/lahore
    http://crosscars.co.uk

    ReplyDelete
  106. https://s3.amazonaws.com/amazon-prime-day-2018-deals/amazon.html

    ReplyDelete
  107. https://alistairswifeyy.tumblr.com

    ReplyDelete
  108. Gmail might trouble you with some unknown issues that can’t be resolved by your own. You can fix such technical problems by just contacting the technical team available at Gmail Helpline Number UK for instant answers. The service professionals are experienced and well proficient for the same.

    ReplyDelete
  109. Thanks for sharing this amazing article.
    regards
    Amit

    ReplyDelete
  110. Apple Computer Support Number Apple is a brand which is known to design a perfect product that matches the need of users perfectly. They work efficiently on design and security to leave no loose end to quality. The computer market is highly influenced by Apple Products. The powerful yet elegant computers designed by Apple makes it one of a kind.

    ReplyDelete
  111. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  112. Acer is a leading brand in the market for desktops and laptops. They have some of the highly praised computers as stated by the users. Now many of the users have also reported some technical glitches when using Acer Computers. Such issue can be really frustrating.

    ReplyDelete
  113. Webroot Support Number – Webroot is an private American Company which offers the internet security to the consumers and businesses. The company developed a wide range of products like Webroot Antivirus, Webroot Endpoint Protection and many others. Webroot spy sweeper also available in the market for the blocking and removal of the spyware. The Webroot antivirus provides the protection to your devices like PC, Mac and mobile devices from the online threats. It is very easy to download and install the product on your system online or offline.

    ReplyDelete
  114. Many users claim that their Gmail account has stopped working. If it does so and you don’t have any idea to deal with such complication, call the technical supporters at Gmail Gmail Support Number UK for effective solution. They know the correct way to deal with the coming issues.

    ReplyDelete
  115. If You are facing any Kind of the laptop issue that you are not able to fix get help by our tech experts. Remote Support For Laptop

    ReplyDelete
  116. I needed to thank you for this incredible read!! I unquestionably adored each and every piece of it.
    Are you facing a problem with your Router, extenders, windows, or phone? We are providing solutions for all issue related to technical issues. Are you looking for belkin setup then visit Fixingblog.

    ReplyDelete
  117. I used to visit this website because of this web page content genuine information. If you are experiencing trouble with downloading movies visit movie downloader

    ReplyDelete
  118. Whenever your Kaspersky Support Number UK comes up with a problem which is out of your understanding, remember that you always have support of our experienced technicians with you. You can connect with these technicians on our toll free helpline number and free yourself from all sorts of security issues which are caused by Kaspersky product.

    ReplyDelete
  119. Office.com/setup - Microsoft Office is world-renowned suite available for both personal and professional use. If you are one of Microsoft Office users then you would have an idea about the great services provided by them. Furthermore, it one of the oldest and still thriving suites in the market.

    ReplyDelete
  120. Norton.com/setup - Setup your Norton subscription now with the help of this link. Let’s get started with your Norton Security today so just Activate Norton Subscription to enjoy the services.

    ReplyDelete
  121. norton.com/setup - As the computer is one of the basic and daily need for many around the globe. People spend and share most of their life on the social media. To ensure the safety, the Norton has designed their security application which is continuously updated with technology. In addition, they have developed many different products for a wide spectrum of users. Furthermore, you can also subscribe to various PC optimize and Mobile Security application as one of the Norton Product.

    ReplyDelete
  122. Webroot.com/safe - Activate Your Webroot Com Safe on your laptop, PC, Smartphone etc secure your devices. Let’s Get Started with WebrootComSafe.

    ReplyDelete
  123. mcafee.comactivate.tech is an independent support provider on On-Demand Remote Technical Services For Mcafee products.

    ReplyDelete
  124. I am Mathew Cox from USA, I want to share my testimony on how i got the blank ATM card. I was so wrecked that my company fired me simply because i did not obliged to their terms, so they hacked into my system and phone and makes it so difficult to get any other job, i did all i could but things kept getting worse by the day that i couldn’t afford my 3 kids fees and pay my bills. I owe so many people trying to borrow money to survive because my old company couldn’t allow me get another job and they did all they could to destroy my life just for declining to be among their evil deeds. haven’t given up i kept searching for job online when i came across the testimony of a lady called Judith regarding how she got the blank ATM card. Due to my present state, i had to get in touch with Hacker called OSCAR WHITE of oscarwhitehackersworld@gmail.com and he told me the procedures and along with the terms which i agreed to abide and i was told that the Blank card will be deliver to me without any further delay and i hold on to his words and to my greatest surprise, i received an ATM card worth $4.5 million USD , All Thanks to OSCAR WHITE , if you are facing any financial problem contact him asap email address is oscarwhitehackersworld@gmail.com or Whats-app him +16319929129

    ReplyDelete

  125. I am really appreciating to you for sharing the details about this latest update. Keep updating.

    if you are a Coinmama Wallet User then this for you. if you are facing any trobleshoot related to coinmama Wallet contact Coinmama Phone Number1855-206-2326
    Visit - https://www.levo.com/coinmama-support-phone-number-18552062326

    ReplyDelete

  126. if you are a Uphold Wallet User then this for you. if you are facing any trobleshoot related to Uphold Wallet contact Uphold Phone Number1855-206-2326

    Visit - https://www.levo.com/coinmama-support-phone-number-18552062326.

    ReplyDelete
  127. I am happy to find this blog very useful for me. As it contains lot of information. I always prefer to read the quality content and this thing I found in you post. Thanks for sharing. We also provide CDR Report .

    ReplyDelete
  128. Thank you so much sharing with us. Your blog is relatively correct and a lot of information I get by this. Visit for
    Europe Honeymoon Packages

    ReplyDelete

  129. With the Belkin Wi-Fi Range Extender, you can expand your home network's wireless connection up to an additional 5,000 square feet.
    Get Help to Setup Belkin extender please visit belkin.range

    ReplyDelete
  130. We are one of the best trusted and reliable third party Blockchain Support Number experts are offering the online Support for Blockchain Wallet.

    ReplyDelete
  131. we are provides third party support for printer .If yOU are facing some issues with printer just contact our Printer Support Number and fix all problem.



    ReplyDelete

  132. Gemini is specialized in Bitcoin transactions, People can get their Bitcoin balance in account and it takes only three confirmations from Bitcoin network. It has proved as very safe from transaction point of view. It completes all its transactions within 30 minutes. It’s all includes from transferring a bitcoin to sender’s wallet to Gemini wallet and vice versa . If you are facing any issues with the exchange transaction just call our Gemini Customer Support Number.


    Click on :- https://asktollfree.com/gemini-phone-number/

    ReplyDelete
  133. Brother Printers are high caliber and are the best on the planet and offers full printing answers for office clients and home.Brother printers are an astounding gadget that makes work both simple and helpful. It offers high caliber and all around outlined printing arrangement. It has earned worldwide acknowledgment for its execution. For both office and individual utilize, it conveys unwatchable execution. Composed with high class innovation, Brother Printers are regularly bothered with a few blunders. On such events, Brother Printer Support Phone Number 1-800-218-9750 gives a class of involvement. This is one stop answer for each inconvenience in printing or checking. Printing virtual idea into clear paper has been so simpler previously.
    Brother Printer Support

    ReplyDelete
  134. The security is the primary concern for every user. If you face any antivirus security issues then visit Kaspersky Antivirus Blog to get the best solution by the experts.

    ReplyDelete
  135. Get Router Support by experts in seconds just dial tollfree +44 800 014 8213. To get help for Setup and Install Wireless router by router technical support Get support for router problems 24/7 by highly skilled router technicians are well equipped with relevant skills and knowledge and can provide the required assistance for your Router related problems at an affordable rate and within a quick span of time.

    ReplyDelete
  136. McAfee.com/Activate - Enter 25 Digits Alpha-Numeric McAfee Activate Product Key at www.mcafee.com/activate. Get Started with McAfee Activation Today!
    http://mcafeecomactivate.support/

    ReplyDelete
  137. This is really very informative post and great read for me.if you want any help regarding dell data recovery support you can call toll free number +44 800 014 8212.

    ReplyDelete
  138. This is very interesting and I am always searching for informative information like this. If you also have some problems in your operation system then, you can directly connect through this +44 800 048 8653 toll-free number. and also can visit - https://laptopsupportnumber.co.uk/operating-system-support/

    ReplyDelete
  139. Great post. I was checking constantly this blog and I am impressed! Very helpful info specially the last part I care for such info a lot. I was seeking this certain info for a long time. Thank you and best of luck.
    https://avastsupportnumber.co.uk/avast-desktop-security/

    ReplyDelete
  140. Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I
    have really enjoyed browsing your blog posts.
    After all I’ll be subscribing to your feed and I hope you
    write again very soon!

    ReplyDelete
  141. Desktop online Support for instant services, Dial toll-free no. - +44 800 098 8380 you can get any kind of PC problem at any time and at any place. You can contact us because our computer specialist to solve your computer problems remotely.

    ReplyDelete
  142. QuickBooks Support provides instant solutions related to any issues of Payroll support, Installation support, Enterprise support,
    CRM integration support, Error troubleshooting support and Configuration support. We are 24 hours available on QuickBooks Support
    Number +44 800 098 8380 and also on Live chat support. For more visit https://quickbookssupportnumber.co.uk/crm-integration/

    ReplyDelete
  143. QuickBooks Support provides instant solutions related to any issues of Payroll support, Installation support, Enterprise support,
    CRM integration support, Error troubleshooting support and Configuration support. We are 24 hours available on QuickBooks Support
    Number +44 800 098 8380 and also on Live chat support. For more, visit
    https://quickbookssupportnumber.co.uk/crm-integration/

    ReplyDelete
  144. QuickBooks Support provides instant solutions related to any issues of Payroll support, Installation support, Enterprise support,
    CRM integration support, Error troubleshooting support and Configuration support. We are 24 hours available on QuickBooks Support
    Number +44 800 098 8380 and also on Live chat support

    ReplyDelete
  145. For any kind of AOL mail help and support, you can contact to AOL Customer Service to resolve issues in short span period with the help of highly efficient adviser having no boundation of the time limit. You just Need to call AOL Support Number +1-800-279-1380 to get in touch with AOL Help Number Technical expert team.

    ReplyDelete
  146. Log in with a Microsoft Account using your Microsoft Id and password associated with the copy of MS office you have bought. If you don’t have a Microsoft account then open www.office.com/setup and select signup then creates an account.

    ReplyDelete
  147. Wow, this piece of information given above got my issue resolved within minutes just like magic. My antivirus is now working fine glad to see such informative and well-written content. Keep posting such information helps a lot.
    Bullguard Toll free Number UK
    Bullguard Contact Number UK
    Bullguard Support Number UK

    ReplyDelete
  148. Thanks to sharing information it’s very helpful to me. We are also providing service to convert your Bitcoin and other cryptocurrency by using our Uphold account. If you join our platform contact Uphold phone number +1844-617-9531.

    Uphold Number

    Uphold Phone Number

    Uphold Support Number

    Uphold Customer Support Number

    Visit our website: https://asktollfree.com/uphold-support-number/

    ReplyDelete
  149. Career Planet Infotech is an online platform, where anyone can post jobs, upload resume and search jobs. CPI as Placement Consultants can help you to find the best candidate or employers for your organization.

    ReplyDelete
  150. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  151. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  152. Gmail was not functioning properly from a long period of time, I was very much into trouble but this information shared here helped my way out and is now working fine. Our Portal: Gmail Support Number UK

    ReplyDelete
  153. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  154. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  155. I must admit that the writer of this blog is very well updated and informed in the field of techniques after I applied the process given here my AVG is working fine.
    AVG Help Number UK

    ReplyDelete
  156. CLASSIC CYBER HACKS
    How well are you prepared for a Cyber incident or Breach?, Is your Data safe?

    Strengthen your Cybersecurity stance by contacting CLASSIC CYBER HACKS for a Perfect, Unique, Classic and Professional Job in Securing your Network against all sort of Breache, for we are Specially equipped with the Best hands to getting your Cyber Hack needs met

    We specialize in All type of cyber Jobs such as:

    #TRACKING of GPS location, cars, Computers, Phones (Apple, windows and Android), e.t.c.
    We also track E-mail account, Social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Skype, Whatsapp, e.t.c.

    #RECOVERY of Passwords for E-mail address, Phones, Computers, Social media Accounts, Documents e.t.c,.
    NOTE: we also help Scammed persons recover their money.

    #INSTALLATION of Spy ware so as to spy into someone else's computer, phone or E-mail address and also Installation of Spy ware software on your individual O.S to know if your Gadget is being hacked into..
    We also Create and Install VIRUS into any desired computer gadget.

    #CRACKING into Websites, CCTV Survelance camera, Data base etc, of both Private and Govt organization, such as Schools, Hospitals, Court houses, The FBI, NSA e.t.c

    NOTE: We specialize in clearing of CRIMINAL RECORDS of diverse types.

    * We assure you that your Job will be attended to with care and efficiency as it will be handled with the Best professional hands in Cyber Hack business.

    #We also have a forum where you can get yourself equipped with Advanced hacking Knowledge
    And Also, if you're Good with Hacking and you think you can Join our Team of SOPHISTICATED HACKERS, you're welcome as well...
    CLASSIC CYBER HACKS gives you the Best service in the Hacking world.
    * We're Classic Hacks *

    Write us on:

    *Classiccyberhacks@gmail.com
    *Classiccybernotch@gmail.com

    Signed,
    Collins .A.

    ReplyDelete
  157. CLASSIC CYBER HACKS
    How well are you prepared for a Cyber incident or Breach?, Is your Data safe?

    Strengthen your Cybersecurity stance by contacting CLASSIC CYBER HACKS for a Perfect, Unique, Classic and Professional Job in Securing your Network against all sort of Breache, for we are Specially equipped with the Best hands to getting your Cyber Hack needs met

    We specialize in All type of cyber Jobs such as:

    #TRACKING of GPS location, cars, Computers, Phones (Apple, windows and Android), e.t.c.
    We also track E-mail account, Social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Skype, Whatsapp, e.t.c.

    #RECOVERY of Passwords for E-mail address, Phones, Computers, Social media Accounts, Documents e.t.c,.
    NOTE: we also help Scammed persons recover their money.

    #INSTALLATION of Spy ware so as to spy into someone else's computer, phone or E-mail address and also Installation of Spy ware software on your individual O.S to know if your Gadget is being hacked into..
    We also Create and Install VIRUS into any desired computer gadget.

    #CRACKING into Websites, CCTV Survelance camera, Data base etc, of both Private and Govt organization, such as Schools, Hospitals, Court houses, The FBI, NSA e.t.c

    NOTE: We specialize in clearing of CRIMINAL RECORDS of diverse types.

    * We assure you that your Job will be attended to with care and efficiency as it will be handled with the Best professional hands in Cyber Hack business.

    #We also have a forum where you can get yourself equipped with Advanced hacking Knowledge
    And Also, if you're Good with Hacking and you think you can Join our Team of SOPHISTICATED HACKERS, you're welcome as well...
    CLASSIC CYBER HACKS gives you the Best service in the Hacking world.
    * We're Classic Hacks *

    Write us on:

    *Classiccyberhacks@gmail.com
    *Classiccybernotch@gmail.com

    Signed,
    Collins .A.

    ReplyDelete
  158. We offering Binance customer service for those who are facing any issue with their Binance Exchange. Our Binance Support Number(1-866-828-0073) is 24X7 available.

    ReplyDelete